Holy Mother of Jesus...there's Jews walking on water!* |
After my most challenging Paddle
(approx.10 miles with half of it into the wind in heavy chop) I returned to the house and devoured about half a Watermelon. It really hit the spot and I got the feeling that it was hitting a lot of spots besides getting me rehydrated--and that the Watermelon was acting like some kind of natural Gatorade...and I've subsequently learned from Dr. Bhimu Patil, director of Texas A&M’s Fruit and Vegetable Improvement Center that "the beneficial ingredients (phyto-nutrients) in watermelon include: lycopene, beta carotene and the rising star among its phyto-nutrients – citrulline – whose beneficial functions are now being unraveled. Among them is the ability to relax blood vessels, much like Viagra does."
"Citrulline, the precursor to arginine, is found in higher
concentrations in the rind of watermelons than the flesh. As the rind is not
commonly eaten, two of Patil’s fellow scientists, Drs. Steve King and Hae Jeen
Bang, are working to breed new varieties with higher concentrations in the
flesh."
And you can pickle the rind (right) -- I found dozens of recipes online ranging from sweet and tangy to tart and spicy...including this simple Southern style one...
Ingredients
1/2
small watermelon (about 5 lb.)
3
tablespoons salt
3/4
cup sugar
3/4
cup vinegar
2
star anise
Preparation
1. Remove rind from watermelon, leaving a
small amount of red flesh attached to rind. Peel rind, and cut into 1-inch cubes (about 5 cups cubed). Place
in a large bowl.
2. Stir together salt and 3 cups water. Pour
over rind. Cover and chill 24 hours. Drain; rinse well.
3. Combine rind, sugar, next 2 ingredients,
and 3/4 cup water in a large Dutch oven. Bring to a boil; remove from heat.
Cool completely (about 1 hour), stirring occasionally. Cover and chill 24 hours
before serving. Store in refrigerator up to 1 week.
---Shawn Cirkiel, Parkside, Austin, Texas, Southern Living
Some Japanese Farmers have forced their watermelons to grow into a
square shape (for easier storing, shipping and handling) by inserting the melons into square, tempered glass cases while
the fruit is still growing on the vine.
In addition to the research by Texas A&M, watermelon’s phyto-nutrients are being studied by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service in Lane, Oklahoma. As an added bonus, these studies have also shown that deep red varieties of watermelon have displaced the tomato as the lycopene king, Patil said. Almost 92 percent of watermelon is water, but the remaining 8 percent is loaded with lycopene, an anti-oxidant that protects the human heart, prostate and skin health.
“Lycopene, which is also found in red grapefruit, was historically thought to exist only in tomatoes, but now we know that it’s found in higher concentrations in red watermelon varieties.”
Also learned that ... "They
store much better uncut if you leave them at room temperature. Lycopene levels
can be maintained even as it sits on your kitchen floor. But once you cut it,
refrigerate"
And remember...
A Rind is a terrible thing to waste.
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